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Catalonia · Spain

Knowledge and monitoring for a territory of high ecological value.

Field technician taking a soil sample among the leaf litter in the Montseny forest.

Project details

Territory
Montseny Massif, Catalonia
Protection designations
UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
Natura 2000 network
EMFF's role
Conservation pilot project with the Nature Integrity Methodology
Status
Ongoing · Field campaigns since 2026

The Challenge

Biodiversity loss is not always dramatic.
Sometimes it is invisible.

Fewer pollinators. Less connectivity. Simpler ecosystems.

Montseny is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and part of the Natura 2000 network, but it has not been immune to habitat degradation, land-use change and climate pressure.

Ecological value is not the same as ecological integrity. A landscape can host remarkable biodiversity while having lost resilience, connectivity and the capacity to adapt to change.

Fieldwork

Heather in bloom in the Montseny understory.
Tree trunk covered in moss and fungi, an indicator of forest moisture and maturity.
Fern frond held in the hand during species identification.
Holm oak leaf examined during vegetation sampling.

The intervention

Our efforts to keep nature alive.

Montseny is the setting for the pilot project of the Nature Integrity Methodology.

In a conservation project, the reference is neither a generic average nor a theoretical ideal: it is the forest itself, documented in detail at the start of the project. From then on, each verification measures whether its biological and structural condition is maintained. The initial condition is measured in the field, not estimated. This is what the Biodiversity Credit Alliance calls a maintenance outcome.

  • Ecological habitat characterization and context-specific indicator selection
  • Documentation of threats and pressures on the ecosystem
  • Georeferenced, repeatable field sampling
  • Acoustic wildlife monitoring
  • Environmental DNA in soil and water
  • Satellite imagery analysis and land cover change
  • Independent verification of reported results

Video

Montseny, told from the ground.

EMFF Montseny 2026 · 31 min

Let’s work together

Let's make nature visible in the decisions that shape our future.

We work with organizations that want to better understand their relationship with natural systems and contribute to the development of rigorous, fair and scalable environmental solutions.